Posted by: elderluxe on: June 22, 2009
In their mid sixties people often complain of experiencing frequent cramps in lower legs, mostly at night. People most prone to night leg cramps are older, have a family history of night leg cramping and have poor stretching habits. Studies show that about 70% of adults older than 50 experience nocturnal leg cramps or night leg cramps. As people age, night leg cramps become fairly common and lead to reduced activity, or muscle fatigue as the muscles don’t get enough blood supply. Getting moderate regular activity during the day, or stretching the muscles before bedtime, reduces the likelihood of night leg cramps. Wall pushups stretch the calf muscles of the leg and prevent night leg cramps.
The possible reasons for night leg cramps/night foot cramps are: poor circulation, lack of enough salt, dehydration, abnormal mineral or hormone levels, pinched nerves, alcohol or tobacco use, partially-obstructed blood flow to legs, nutritional deficiency, and environmental toxicity.
Dehydration is one common cause of night leg cramps or an electrolyte imbalance. Night leg cramps also occur in the muscles at work due to fatigue. Potassium and calcium intake are another factor leading to night leg cramps.
The cause of night leg cramps most likely involves hyperactivity of the nerve-muscle reflex arc as in the prolonged sitting; poor or abnormal posture or inefficient biomechanics are related to poor flexibility and predispose these reflexes to malfunctioning causing night leg cramps.
Age, increased body weight and improper footwear also aggravate the night leg cramps. Eccentric muscle contraction and other musculoskeletal injuries can contribute to night leg cramps.
Some prescription drugs can cause night leg cramping; Diuretics taken for high blood pressure or heart disorders cause an imbalance of potassium and magnesium levels leading to night leg cramps.
If one is postmenopausal, trying to lose weight, or do not consume enough calcium, one is vulnerable to developing night leg cramps.
Nocturnal leg cramps/night leg cramps:
These night leg cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of the calf muscles that occur during the night or while at rest. Occasionally, muscles in the soles of the feet also become cramped. The sensation can last a few seconds or up to 10 minutes, but the soreness may linger. The night leg cramps can affect persons in any age-group, but they tend to occur in the middle-aged and the older populations.
Prevent of night leg cramps:

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